Alloxan-dialuric acid cycling: a complex redox mechanism

Free Radic Res. 2009 Feb;43(2):93-9. doi: 10.1080/10715760802616650.

Abstract

Time-resolved kinetic studies involving the reactions of alloxan (A.H(2)O) with the reducing species superoxide and carbon dioxide radical anions and the reaction of dialuric acid (HA(-)) with sulphate radicals showed that the same radical (AH(.)) was formed either by the one-electron reduction of alloxan or by the one-electron oxidation of dialuric acid. A mechanism including several reversible reactions was proposed and validated. A detailed kinetic analysis yields the following bimolecular rate constants: k(A.H(2)O + [image omitted] ) < 10(5) m ( -1 ) s(-1), k(A.H(2)O + O(2) (-))=(3.4+/-0.5)x10(6) m ( -1 ) s(-1), k(HA(-)+[image omitted] )=(8+/-1)x10(7) m ( -1 ) s(-1) and k(AH(.)+AH(.))=(1.7+/-0.8)x10(8) m ( -1 ) s(-1). From these values, the redox potentials E degrees (A.H(2)O,H(+)/AH(.))=(-290+/-20) mV, E degrees (AH(.)/HA(-))=(277+/-20) mV and E degrees (A.H(2)O,H(+)/HA(-))=(-15+/-20) mV, were obtained.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alloxan / chemistry*
  • Barbiturates / chemistry*
  • Free Radicals / chemistry
  • Glutathione / chemistry
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Photolysis
  • Sulfates / chemistry

Substances

  • Barbiturates
  • Free Radicals
  • Sulfates
  • sulfate radical
  • dialuric acid
  • Alloxan
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Glutathione
  • Oxygen