Three new bibenzyl derivatives from Dendrobium candidum

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2009 Feb;57(2):218-9. doi: 10.1248/cpb.57.218.

Abstract

Three new compounds were isolated from the stems of Dendrobium candidum: (S)-3,4,4'-trihydroxy-5,alpha-dimethoxybibenzyl (1), named dendrocandin C; (S)-3,4,4'-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-alpha-ethoxybibenzyl (2), named dendrocandin D; and 3,3',4,4'-tetrahydroxy-5-methoxybibenzyl (3), named dendrocandin E. Their structures were elucidated by 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy. The isolated compounds exhibited potent antioxidant activity in the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging test, with IC(50) values of 34.2, 34.5, and 15.6 microM for compounds 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Vitamin C was used as positive control with IC(50) 23.2 microM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Antioxidants / isolation & purification
  • Ascorbic Acid / chemistry
  • Bibenzyls / chemistry*
  • Bibenzyls / isolation & purification
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Dendrobium / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Methanol
  • Picrates
  • Solvents
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Bibenzyls
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Picrates
  • Solvents
  • dendrocandin C
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
  • Ascorbic Acid
  • Methanol