Incomplete electrode extraction during cochlear implant revision

Otol Neurotol. 2009 Feb;30(2):160-4. doi: 10.1097/mao.0b013e318191b6f7.

Abstract

Objectives: To report 3 occurrences of incomplete electrode extraction during cochlear implant revision, resulting in partial intracochlear retention of an implant electrode array.

Study design: Retrospective case series.

Setting: Three tertiary care academic medical centers.

Patients: Three patients with cochlear implant failure necessitating revision cochlear implantation.

Intervention: Diagnosis and surgical revision of failed cochlear implants.

Results: A rare intraoperative complication was encountered in 3 pediatric patients undergoing revision cochlear implantation. During attempted explantation of the indwelling electrode, the array fractured and resulted in intracochlear retention of a distal portion of the electrode. Each case was managed differently by the operative team.

Conclusion: Incomplete electrode extraction is a rare but significant complication of revision cochlear implantation that is generally not anticipated when counseling patients and families. Preoperative discussion of this potential complication is appropriate.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cochlea / diagnostic imaging
  • Cochlea / surgery*
  • Cochlear Implantation / adverse effects*
  • Cochlear Implants / adverse effects*
  • Electrodes
  • Equipment Failure
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / physiology
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality / physiology
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / therapy
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Language Development Disorders / etiology
  • Language Development Disorders / psychology
  • Male
  • Otologic Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Radiography
  • Reoperation / methods*
  • Speech Perception / physiology