Global self-esteem across the life span: a cross-sectional comparison between representative and self-selected internet samples

Exp Aging Res. 2009 Jan-Mar;35(1):20-44. doi: 10.1080/03610730802544708.

Abstract

The cross-sectional trajectory of global self-esteem across the life span was examined administering the Rosenberg and Single-Item Self-Esteem scales to Estonians (N = 29,463) who were either randomly selected from the National Census to represent the population or self-recruited through the Internet. The results (a) challenge the recent conclusion of a universal age trajectory of self-esteem, (b) demonstrate that self-recruited Internet data collection method is biased compared to random sampling, and (c) present that different self-esteem items have dissimilar trajectories. A variance component analysis confirmed that age differences in self-esteem are relatively small compared to interindividual differences and measurement error.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Data Collection / standards*
  • Data Collection / statistics & numerical data
  • Estonia
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet* / statistics & numerical data
  • Longevity
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personality Inventory
  • Psychometrics / methods*
  • Psychometrics / standards*
  • Random Allocation
  • Sampling Studies
  • Selection Bias*
  • Self Concept*