Hypocellular acute myeloid leukemia with bone marrow necrosis in young patients: two case reports

J Med Case Rep. 2009 Jan 26:3:27. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-3-27.

Abstract

Introduction: Hypocellular variants of acute myeloid leukemia are very rare and almost always occur in old aged patients. In contrast, hypocellular acute lymphoblastic leukemia usually occurs in children.

Case presentation: We report two Indian patients with hypocellular acute myeloid leukemia, a 32-year-old woman and a 13-year-old boy. Interestingly, one of the patients also showed bone marrow necrosis.

Conclusion: Hypocellular acute myeloid leukemia is a rare entity and can affect young individuals. It can be considered as a rare cause of bone marrow necrosis.