Vaccinia virus exhibits cell-type-dependent entry characteristics

Virology. 2009 Mar 15;385(2):383-91. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.12.029. Epub 2009 Jan 21.

Abstract

Differing and sometimes conflicting data have been reported regarding several aspects of vaccinia virus (VV) entry. To address this, we used a beta-galactosidase reporter virus to monitor virus entry into multiple cell types under varying conditions. Entry into HeLa, B78H1 and L cells was strongly inhibited by heparin whereas entry into Vero and BSC-1 cells was unaffected. Bafilomycin also exhibited variable and cell-type-specific effects on VV entry. Entry into B78H1 and BSC-1 cells was strongly inhibited by bafilomycin whereas entry into Vero and HeLa cells was only partially inhibited suggesting the co-existence of both pH-dependent and pH-independent VV entry pathways in these cell types. Finally, entry into HeLa, B78H1, L and BSC-1 cells exhibited a lag of 6-9 min whereas this delay was undetectable in Vero cells. Our results suggest that VV exploits multiple cell attachment and entry pathways allowing it to infect a broad range of cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cricetinae
  • HeLa Cells
  • Heparin / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Mice
  • Receptors, Virus / metabolism
  • Vaccinia virus / physiology*
  • Vero Cells
  • Virus Attachment
  • Virus Inactivation
  • Virus Internalization*
  • beta-Galactosidase / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Receptors, Virus
  • Heparin
  • beta-Galactosidase