Simple models for the release kinetics of dissolved organic carbon from woody filtration media

Bioresour Technol. 2009 May;100(9):2588-93. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.002. Epub 2009 Jan 20.

Abstract

The mechanisms and kinetics of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) release from woody materials (pine, hardwood and compost) under non-equilibrium leaching conditions was examined through batch and column tests. Mechanistically based kinetic models (first and second order) had a low predictive power for DOC release compared to those based solely on regression (Elovitch, power law). The DOC release data showed a bi-phasic response, with an early period of rapid release (<24h) controlled by film diffusion followed by a slower rate controlled by intra-particle diffusion. After flow interruption, DOC release was primarily controlled by intra-particle diffusion; however, the specific rate parameters generally varied with each flow cycle and between different wood types.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Carbon / analysis
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Carbon / metabolism*
  • Filtration
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Biological*
  • Pinus / chemistry
  • Water Movements
  • Water Purification
  • Wood / chemistry*

Substances

  • Carbon