Validation and comparison of an extrapolysaccharide (EPS)-based in-house ELISA and the PanBio melioidosis rapid cassette test-kits for serodiagnosis of melioidosis in a non-endemic area

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008 Dec:102 Suppl 1:S45-6. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(08)70013-0.

Abstract

Detection of anti-Burkholderia pseudomallei antibodies in sera from melioidosis patients still represents a keystone in the confirmation of the clinical diagnosis, especially in non-endemic areas. An in-house assay was compared to lateral flow assays for the rapid detection of melioidosis-specific IgG or IgM. Employing 50 positive sera from patients and 200 negative sera from blood donors, sensitivity of the ELISA, the IgG and IgM assay were 84.0%, 90.0% and 84.0%, respectively. Specificity ranged from 98.0% (ELISA) to 99.5% (IgM assay). The application of the described diagnostic assays is a suitable method for the serodiagnosis of melioidosis in a non-endemic area.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Bacterial / blood*
  • Burkholderia pseudomallei / immunology
  • Burkholderia pseudomallei / isolation & purification*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Immunoglobulin M / blood
  • Melioidosis / diagnosis*
  • Melioidosis / immunology
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic*
  • Serologic Tests
  • Travel

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic