Development of a freeze-drying protocol for the long-term storage of S9-fraction at ambient temperatures

Cryobiology. 2009 Apr;58(2):139-44. doi: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2008.11.007. Epub 2008 Dec 10.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term stabilization of the liver S9-fraction that is widely used in genotoxicity assays in order to mimic bio-activating processes of xenobiotics in vitro. A successful long-term stabilization of the S9-fraction meets the growing demand for the construction of a lab independent device for the detection of genotoxic compounds in field studies with an integrated module for the metabolic activation of pre-genotoxic compounds. The carbohydrates sucrose, trehalose and raffinose were tested in different concentrations or mixtures in order to increase the product stability of the S9-fraction during and after freeze-drying. The activity of the freeze-dried S9-samples was evaluated by means of their potential to activate pre-genotoxic compounds. The successful long-term stabilization of enzymes of the rodent liver S9-fraction for 6 weeks at room temperature by freeze-drying in the presence of 250 mM trehalose is presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbolines / metabolism
  • Cryoprotective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Freeze Drying / methods*
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / enzymology*
  • Quinolines / metabolism
  • Raffinose / pharmacology
  • Rodentia
  • Sucrose / pharmacology
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
  • Trehalose / pharmacology

Substances

  • Carbolines
  • Cryoprotective Agents
  • Quinolines
  • 2-amino-3-methylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoline
  • Sucrose
  • Trehalose
  • 3-amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido(4,3-b)indole
  • Raffinose