Modulation of inflammatory mediators by coumarinolignoids from Cleome viscosa in female swiss albino mice

Inflammopharmacology. 2008 Dec;16(6):272-7. doi: 10.1007/s10787-008-8012-0.

Abstract

The effect of coumarinolignoid cleomiscosins A, B and C isolated from the plant Cleome viscosa on inflammatory mediators were studied in female swiss albino mice. A mixture of coumarinolignoid A, B, and C at 10, 30 and 100 mg/kg body weight once a day for 14 consecutive days were administered orally to the mice. Pro-inflammatory mediators such as IL-6, TNF-alpha and nitric oxide were estimated from culture supernatant obtained from peritoneal macrophages stimulated by LPS and anti-inflammatory mediator IL-4 was estimated from culture supernatant obtained from spleenocytes stimulated by Con-A. For further confirmation, expressions of inflammatory mediators from serum and mortality rate were studied in LPS-induced toxicity model in mice. The expression of Pro-inflammatory mediators was significantly (P <0.05) decreased in coumarinolignoids treatment group in dose dependent manner, whereas the anti-inflammatory mediator expression was significantly increased in coumarinolignoids at 10 mg/kg treatment. Mortality rate was also significantly reduced in treatment group in LPS-induced toxicity model. The result of this study concluded that the oral administration of coumarinolignoids inhibited the pro-inflammatory mediators and enhances the production of anti-inflammatory mediator in dose dependent manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cleome / chemistry*
  • Coumarins / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism*
  • Interleukin-4 / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-6 / biosynthesis
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / biosynthesis

Substances

  • Coumarins
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Interleukin-6
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Interleukin-4
  • Nitric Oxide