Probing protein conformations by in situ non-covalent fluorescence labeling

Bioconjug Chem. 2009 Jan;20(1):41-6. doi: 10.1021/bc8002088.

Abstract

The conformational dynamics of proteins plays a key role in their complex physiological functions. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a particular powerful tool for studying protein conformational dynamics, but requires efficient site-specific labeling with fluorescent reporter probes. We have employed different tris-NTA/fluorophore conjugates, which bind histidine-tagged proteins with high affinity, for site-specific incorporation of FRET acceptors into proteins, which were covalently labeled with a donor fluorophore. We demonstrate versatile application of this approach for exploring the conformation of the type I interferon receptor ectodomains ifnar1-EC and ifnar2-EC. Substantial ligand-induced conformational changes of ifnar1-EC, but not ifnar2-EC, were observed by monitoring the fluorescence intensity and the fluorescence lifetime of the FRET donor. Time-resolved fluorescence correlation spectroscopy revealed a substantial conformational flexibility of ifnar1-EC and a ligand-induced tightening. Our results demonstrate that protein labeling with tris-NTA/fluorophores enables for efficient quantitative intramolecular FRET analysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Histidine
  • Humans
  • Molecular Probe Techniques
  • Pliability
  • Protein Conformation*
  • Proteins
  • Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Proteins
  • Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta
  • Histidine