Raising allo-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes by co-culture of murine splenocytes with autologous macrophage bearing the peptide/allo-major histococompatibility complex

Hum Immunol. 2009 Feb;70(2):79-84. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2008.11.005. Epub 2008 Dec 25.

Abstract

Generation and adoptive transfusion of alloreactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) specific for tumor are expected to circumvent tumor tolerance. Here we describe a novel protocol to raise allo-restricted, peptide-specific CTLs by co-culture of murine splenocytes and autologous macrophage bearing an allogeneic H-2K molecule associated with its restricted peptide (peptide/allo-MHC). The extracellular domains of H-2K(d) were fused with constant domains of murine IgG2a heavy chain to generate a fusion protein (peptide/H-2K(d)/IgG2aFc, the dimer) consisting of divalent TCR-ligands and an IgG Fc receptor type I (FcgammaRI)-reactive moiety. The dimer is able to bind to macrophage (Mvarphi) of H-2K(k) via the interaction of the Fc part with FcgammaRI, and cause the H-2K(k) Mvarphi to be coated with the peptide/H-2K(d) complex. The results show that proliferation of CD8+ cells is enhanced and that the specific-tetramer stained CD8+ cells appear more frequently by co-culture of H-2K(k) splenocytes with the autologous Mvarphi loaded with the dimer. Furthermore, the CD8+ T cells from the co-cultural bulk exhibit an elevated cytotoxicity against a specific target (H-2K(d)-restricted, peptide-specific cytotoxicity), compared with that against the irrelevant targets. This study provides a strategy for preparation of allo-restricted, peptide-specific CTLs, which may add to our arsenal for adoptive immunotherapy to eliminate chronic virally infected or tumor cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Female
  • H-2 Antigens / genetics
  • H-2 Antigens / immunology
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / genetics
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / immunology
  • Macrophages / cytology*
  • Macrophages / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C / metabolism
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Spleen / cytology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / cytology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology*

Substances

  • H-2 Antigens
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments
  • Peptide Fragments