Selective sensing of anions with calix[4]pyrroles strapped with chromogenic dipyrrolylquinoxalines

J Org Chem. 2009 Feb 6;74(3):1065-9. doi: 10.1021/jo802059c.

Abstract

New calix[4]pyrroles bearing dipyrrolylquinoxaline as strapping elements have been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic means. The binding behavior of these receptors at 25 degrees C was investigated first by proton NMR spectroscopy in CD(3)CN/DMSO-d(6) (9:1 v/v), as well as by UV-vis spectroscopy and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) in CH(3)CN/DMSO (97:3 v/v). The receptors displayed a selective colorimetric response when exposed to the fluoride, dihydrogen phosphate, and acetate anions (studied in the form of the corresponding tetrabutylammonium salts) and an enhanced affinity as compared to a comparable calix[4]pyrrole system lacking the dipyrrolylquinoxaline-containing strap.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anions / analysis*
  • Calixarenes / chemical synthesis
  • Calixarenes / chemistry*
  • Calorimetry / methods
  • Colorimetry / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular
  • Porphyrins / chemical synthesis
  • Porphyrins / chemistry*
  • Quinoxalines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinoxalines / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Anions
  • Porphyrins
  • Quinoxalines
  • calix(4)pyrrole
  • Calixarenes