Settling velocity of particulate pollutants from combined sewer wet weather discharges

Water Sci Technol. 2008;58(12):2453-65. doi: 10.2166/wst.2008.835.

Abstract

Settling velocities of TSS and of particulate pollutants (COP, PDCO, PTKN, PCu, PPb, PZn, PPAH) measured on a wide range of wet weather flow (WWF) samples collected at different levels of the Parisian combined sewer system are reported. The recorded V30 (0.01 to 0.1 mm s(-1)) and V50 (0.09 to 0.6 mm s(-1)) values exceed by a factor 10 those of dry weather sewage and also exceed the values measured for pavement runoff. These values lie however often below the 0.28 mm s(-1) reference value considered in France for the design of WWF settling facilities. A decrease in settleability is observed between a small upstream catchment and larger scaled downstream catchments. The settling behaviour of particulate pollutants varies depending on the considered parameter and can differ significantly from the TSS behaviour, due to a non homogeneous distribution of micropolluants over the different classes of particles. PZn and PTKN appear far less settleable than TSS, whereas PPAH show higher settleability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / analysis
  • Drainage, Sanitary*
  • Metals / chemistry
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Organic Chemicals / chemistry
  • Particle Size
  • Particulate Matter / chemistry*
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / chemistry
  • Rain*
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid
  • Water Pollutants / chemistry*

Substances

  • Metals
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Particulate Matter
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Water Pollutants
  • Carbon
  • Nitrogen