Classification of imaginary movements in ECoG with a hybrid approach based on multi-dimensional Hilbert-SVM solution

J Neurosci Methods. 2009 Mar 30;178(1):214-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.11.011. Epub 2008 Nov 25.

Abstract

The study presented in this paper shows that electrocorticographic (ECoG) signals can be classified for making use of a human brain-computer interface (BCI) field. The results show that certain invariant phase transition features can be reliably used to classify two types of imagined movements accurately. Those are the left small-finger and tongue movements. Our approach consists of two main parts: channel selection based on Tsallis entropy in Hilbert domain and the nonlinear classification of motor imagery with support vector machines (SVMs). The new approach, based on Hilbert and statistical/entropy measurements, were combined with SVMs based on admissible kernels for classification purposes. The classification accuracy rates were 95% (264/278) and 73% (73/100) for training and testing sets, respectively. The results support the use of classification methods for ECoG-based BCIs.

MeSH terms

  • Artificial Intelligence*
  • Brain / physiology*
  • Electrocardiography / methods*
  • Entropy
  • Evoked Potentials, Motor / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Imagination
  • Movement / physiology*
  • User-Computer Interface*