Aspirin resistance determined with PFA-100 does not predict new thrombotic events in patients with stable ischemic cerebrovascular disease

Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2009 Apr;111(3):270-3. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2008.11.001. Epub 2008 Dec 11.

Abstract

Objective: Evidence is growing that some patients are not responsive to the antithrombotic action of aspirin. We prospectively evaluated the ability of aspirin resistance status, determined by PFA-100, to predict new thrombotic events in patients with stable ischemic cerebrovascular disease.

Methods: We studied 129 consecutive patients with stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA) or vascular cognitive impairment. We assessed relationships between aspirin resistance, risk factors for ischemic cerebrovascular disease, and occurrence of new thrombotic events (composite of stroke, TIA, myocardial infarction, and cardiovascular death).

Results: Aspirin resistance, found in 26 (20.1%) cases, was unrelated to any of the examined vascular risk factors. During mean follow-up of 56 months, new thrombotic events occurred in 19 patients (14.7%), four with aspirin resistance (15.4%) and 15 (14.6%) without aspirin resistance (p=1.00).

Conclusion: Aspirin resistance determined by PFA-100 does not predict new thrombotic events in patients with stable ischemic cerebrovascular disease.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aspirin / pharmacology*
  • Cognition Disorders / etiology
  • Cognition Disorders / physiopathology
  • Drug Resistance*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hematologic Tests
  • Humans
  • Ischemic Attack, Transient / complications
  • Ischemic Attack, Transient / etiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Stroke / prevention & control*
  • Thrombosis / complications
  • Thrombosis / etiology*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Aspirin