Confirmation of a novel siadenovirus species detected in raptors: partial sequence and phylogenetic analysis

Virus Res. 2009 Mar;140(1-2):64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2008.11.005. Epub 2008 Dec 18.

Abstract

Partial genome characterisation of a novel adenovirus, found recently in organ samples of multiple species of dead birds of prey, was carried out by sequence analysis of PCR-amplified DNA fragments. The virus, named as raptor adenovirus 1 (RAdV-1), has originally been detected by a nested PCR method with consensus primers targeting the adenoviral DNA polymerase gene. Phylogenetic analysis with the deduced amino acid sequence of the small PCR product has implied a new siadenovirus type present in the samples. Since virus isolation attempts remained unsuccessful, further characterisation of this putative novel siadenovirus was carried out with the use of PCR on the infected organ samples. The DNA sequence of the central genome part of RAdV-1, encompassing nine full (pTP, 52K, pIIIa, III, pVII, pX, pVI, hexon, protease) and two partial (DNA polymerase and DBP) genes and exceeding 12 kb pairs in size, was determined. Phylogenetic tree reconstructions, based on several genes, unambiguously confirmed the preliminary classification of RAdV-1 as a new species within the genus Siadenovirus. Further study of RAdV-1 is of interest since it represents a rare adenovirus genus of yet undetermined host origin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenoviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Adenoviridae Infections / virology
  • Animals
  • Bird Diseases / virology*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Genome, Viral
  • Phylogeny*
  • Raptors / virology*
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Siadenovirus / classification
  • Siadenovirus / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA, Viral