Laminarinase from Penicillium funiculosum and its role in release of beta-glucosidase

Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 1991 Apr;13(2):277-85.

Abstract

An extracellular laminarinase (1----3)-beta-glucan glucohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.6) was purified from culture filtrates of Penicillium funiculosum. It was homogeneous on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence and absence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. It had a Mr of 14,000 and isoelectric point of pH 4.2. The apparent Km value for lamimarinase was 8.3 mg/ml and Vmax was 8 mumol/min/mg. The distribution of beta-glucosidase activity in two different species of Penicillium showed that P. funiculosum had a higher ratio of extracellular to cell wall bound activity than Penicillium janthinellum. Treatment of mycelia of both species with NaCl, EDTA, Triton X-100, or proteolytic enzymes did not release the cell wall bound beta-glucosidase. Incubation of the mycelia with the laminarinase released 2-4 times more beta-glucosidase than the estimated cell bound activity in P. janthinellum and P. funiculosum.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Wall / drug effects
  • Cell Wall / enzymology
  • Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase / isolation & purification
  • Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase / metabolism*
  • Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase / pharmacology
  • Isoelectric Point
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Weight
  • Penicillium / drug effects
  • Penicillium / enzymology*
  • Substrate Specificity
  • beta-Glucosidase / metabolism*

Substances

  • beta-Glucosidase
  • Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase