Gravitational compression of colloidal gels

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2009 Feb;28(2):159-64. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2008-10390-7.

Abstract

We study the compression of depletion gels under the influence of a gravitational stress by monitoring the time evolution of the gel interface and the local volume fraction, φ, inside the gel. We find φ is not constant throughout the gel. Instead, there is a volume fraction gradient that develops and grows along the gel height as the compression process proceeds. Our results are correctly described by a non-linear poroelastic model that explicitly incorporates the φ-dependence of the gravitational, elastic and viscous stresses acting on the gel.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.