Anomeric selectivity in the synthesis of galloyl esters of D-glucose

Carbohydr Res. 2009 Jan 26;344(2):237-9. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2008.10.024. Epub 2008 Oct 31.

Abstract

The anomeric selectivity of the ester formation between d-glucopyranose and gallic acid was investigated under a variety of conditions. A new protocol was established that allows performing the reaction under conditions where mutarotation is very slow. Highly alpha- or beta-selective transformations are possible when starting with alpha- or beta-d-glucopyranose, respectively. Due to the kinetic anomeric effect, a high alpha-selectivity is more difficult to achieve than a high beta-selectivity. The new methodology presented in this article was compared with established procedures for the synthesis of gallotannins. In addition to the advantages of a high yield and an easy purification protocol, the new procedure uniquely allowed for a highly selective synthesis of alpha-products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Esterification
  • Gallic Acid / chemistry
  • Glucose / chemistry*
  • Hydrolyzable Tannins / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydrolyzable Tannins / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Hydrolyzable Tannins
  • Gallic Acid
  • Glucose