Three-dimensional database mining identifies a unique chemotype that unites structurally diverse botulinum neurotoxin serotype A inhibitors in a three-zone pharmacophore

ChemMedChem. 2008 Dec;3(12):1905-12. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.200800241.

Abstract

A search query consisting of two aromatic centers and two cationic centers was defined based on previously identified small molecule inhibitors of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain (BoNT/A LC) and used to mine the National Cancer Institute Open Repository. Ten small molecule hits were identified, and upon testing, three demonstrated inhibitory activity. Of these, one was structurally unique, possessing a rigid diazachrysene scaffold. The steric limitations of the diazachrysene imposed a separation between the overlaps of previously identified inhibitors, revealing an extended binding mode. As a result, the pharmacophore for BoNT/A LC inhibition has been modified to encompass three zones. To demonstrate the utility of this model, a novel three-zone inhibitor was mined and its activity was confirmed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A / pharmacology
  • Chrysenes / chemistry*
  • Chrysenes / pharmacology
  • Computer Simulation
  • Databases, Factual
  • Drug Design
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Chrysenes
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A