Role of vinylcatechin in the formation of pyranomalvidin-3-glucoside-+-catechin

J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Nov 26;56(22):10980-7. doi: 10.1021/jf8021496.

Abstract

Reactions between malvidin-3-glucoside (mv3glc) and 8-vinylcatechin were carried out to synthesize pyranomv3glc-(+)-catechin pigment and to study the formation of intermediates. A rapid decrease of mv3glc content concomitant with the formation of more complex structures such as mv3glc-vinylcatechin [precursor of pyranomv3glc-(+)-catechin pigment] and mv3glc-divinylcatechin was observed. On the other hand, 8-vinylcatechin undergoes acid-catalyzed dimerization in model wine solution, giving rise to 8-vinylcatechin dimers. These compounds were also found in the reaction between mv3glc and (+)-catechin mediated by acetaldehyde, which provides evidence for the formation of 8-vinylcatechin and its involvement in the formation of pyranoanthocyanins in aged red wines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetaldehyde / chemistry
  • Anthocyanins / chemistry*
  • Catechin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Catechin / chemical synthesis
  • Catechin / chemistry
  • Dimerization
  • Glucosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Vinyl Compounds / chemistry*
  • Wine / analysis

Substances

  • 8-vinylcatechin
  • Anthocyanins
  • Glucosides
  • Vinyl Compounds
  • pyranomalvidin-3-glucoside-catechin
  • malvidin-3-glucoside
  • Catechin
  • Acetaldehyde