Salmonella from gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) in south Georgia

J Wildl Dis. 2008 Oct;44(4):988-91. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-44.4.988.

Abstract

From 2002 to 2006, gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) were collected at Moody Air Force Base, Lowndes/Lanier counties, Georgia, USA, and opportunistically surveyed for the presence of Salmonella species. Four of 155 (2.6%) cloacal swabs collected from 80 tortoises were positive for the presence of Salmonella enterica, and the following serovars were identified: Give, Hartford, Javiana, and Luciana. Female tortoises (5%) were infected at a rate similar to male tortoises (5%). All isolates were obtained from adult tortoises (n = 73); subadults (n = 7) were all negative. Each isolated serovar is a potential human pathogen, suggesting appropriate precautions should be emphasized when handling these animals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Reservoirs / microbiology
  • Disease Reservoirs / veterinary
  • Female
  • Georgia / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Phylogeny
  • Risk Factors
  • Salmonella Infections / diagnosis
  • Salmonella Infections / epidemiology
  • Salmonella Infections / etiology
  • Salmonella Infections, Animal / diagnosis
  • Salmonella Infections, Animal / epidemiology*
  • Salmonella Infections, Animal / transmission
  • Salmonella enterica / classification
  • Salmonella enterica / isolation & purification*
  • Turtles / microbiology*
  • Zoonoses*