Scheduled and unscheduled bleeding patterns with two combined hormonal contraceptives: application of new recommendations for standardization

Fertil Steril. 2009 Aug;92(2):434-40. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.010. Epub 2008 Oct 18.

Abstract

Objective: To reassess and compare cycle control attained with two combined hormonal contraceptives, norgestimate (NGM)/ethinyl estradiol (EE) 25 microg and norethindrone acetate (NETA)/EE 20 microg, by new general criteria recommendations for all combined hormonal contraceptives.

Design: Analysis of bleeding data for cycles 1-6 from a randomized, multicenter trial.

Setting: 221 North American centers.

Patient(s): Healthy, sexually active women (18-45 years old).

Intervention(s): NETA/EE: 1 mg NETA/20 microg EE, days 1-21 of each cycle and 75 mg of ferrous fumarate, days 22-28; NGM/EE: triphasic NGM in 7-day increments (days 1-7: 180 microg; days 8-14: 215 microg; days 15-21: 250 microg) and 25 microg EE, placebo on days 22-28.

Main outcome measure(s): Cycle control evaluated from patients' daily diaries.

Result(s): For cycles 1-6, there was a statistically significant lower incidence of unscheduled bleeding/spotting with NGM/EE 25 microg (range 21.0%-34.4%) than with NETA/EE 20 microg (range 33.0%-46.6%). Of the women who had unscheduled bleeding/spotting, the mean number of days per cycle of bleeding/spotting was comparable. A statistically significant higher incidence of scheduled bleeding was seen with NGM/EE 25 microg (95.2%-97.5%) than with NETA/EE 20 microg (78.5%-84.2%).

Conclusion(s): The NGM/EE 25 microg has a lower incidence and comparable length of unscheduled bleeding and a higher incidence of scheduled bleeding than NETA/EE 20 microg in this post hoc analysis.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Contraception / standards*
  • Contraceptives, Oral, Combined / administration & dosage
  • Contraceptives, Oral, Combined / adverse effects
  • Drug Combinations
  • Ethinyl Estradiol / administration & dosage
  • Ethinyl Estradiol / adverse effects*
  • Ethinyl Estradiol-Norgestrel Combination / administration & dosage*
  • Ethinyl Estradiol-Norgestrel Combination / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Menstrual Cycle / drug effects
  • Middle Aged
  • Norethindrone / administration & dosage
  • Norethindrone / adverse effects*
  • Norgestrel / administration & dosage
  • Norgestrel / adverse effects*
  • Norgestrel / analogs & derivatives
  • Patient Compliance
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic*
  • Pregnancy
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United States
  • Uterine Hemorrhage / chemically induced*
  • Uterine Hemorrhage / diagnosis
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Contraceptives, Oral, Combined
  • Drug Combinations
  • norgestimate, ethinyl estradiol drug combination
  • norethindrone acetate, ethinyl estradiol, ferrous fumarate drug combination
  • Norgestrel
  • Ethinyl Estradiol
  • Ethinyl Estradiol-Norgestrel Combination
  • Norethindrone