HHV-6 is frequently detected in dried cord blood spots from babies born to HIV-positive mothers

Curr HIV Res. 2008 Sep;6(5):441-6. doi: 10.2174/157016208785861122.

Abstract

Intrauterine transmission of HHV-6 is well established in immunocompetent women while few data are available on infections in babies born to HIV-positive mothers. To assess the rate of HHV-6 vertical transmission in comparison to CMV, we analyzed cord blood spots dried on cards (Dried Blood Spots, DBS) collected during a multi-center study on HIV congenital infections in Italy. DBS were tested by PCR for HHV-6 and CMV footprints. HHV-6 amplimers were sequenced and characterized. As control group, cards taken from babies born to HIV-negative mothers were analyzed. DBS of 187 babies born to HIV-positive and 372 to HIV-negative mothers were analyzed. The prevalence of HHV-6 was 3.2% in babies born to HIV-positive mothers. CMV was found in the HIV-positive group with a prevalence rate of 1.6%. In newborns of control pregnant women, HHV-6 prevalence rate was 1.1% (p=0.09), while CMV was not detected (p=0.04). Sequence analysis could distinguish between HHV-6 A and B variant in both groups and one A/B coinfection was found in a baby born to a HIV-positive mother. HIV-infected mothers transmit HHV-6 and CMV viruses to their babies more frequently than uninfected women.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / transmission
  • DNA, Viral / chemistry
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Desiccation / methods
  • Female
  • Fetal Blood / virology*
  • Genotype
  • HIV Infections / complications*
  • Herpesvirus 6, Human / classification
  • Herpesvirus 6, Human / genetics
  • Herpesvirus 6, Human / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical / statistics & numerical data*
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / epidemiology*
  • Prevalence
  • Roseolovirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Roseolovirus Infections / transmission*
  • Roseolovirus Infections / virology
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Specimen Handling / methods

Substances

  • DNA, Viral