A simple one-step method for the preparation of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein immunogens based on a CD4 mimic peptide

Virology. 2008 Nov 25;381(2):241-50. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.08.039. Epub 2008 Oct 2.

Abstract

To counteract the problems associated with the purification of HIV envelope, we developed a new purification method exploiting the high affinity of a peptide mimicking CD4 towards the viral glycoprotein. This miniCD4 was used as a ligand in affinity chromatography and allowed the separation in one step of HIV envelope monomer from cell supernatant and the capture of pre-purified trimer. This simple and robust method of purification yielded to active and intact HIV envelopes as proved by the binding of CCR5 HIV co-receptor, CD4 and a panel of well-characterized monoclonal antibodies. The immunogenicity of miniCD4-purified HIV envelope was further assessed in rats. The analysis of the humoral response indicated that elicited antibodies were able to recognize a broad range of HIV envelopes. Finally, this method based on a chemically synthesized peptide may represent a convenient and versatile tool for protein purification compatible far scale-up in both academic and pharmaceutical researches.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD4 Antigens / metabolism*
  • CHO Cells
  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • HIV Antibodies / metabolism
  • HIV Envelope Protein gp120 / immunology
  • HIV Envelope Protein gp120 / isolation & purification*
  • HIV-1*
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, CCR5 / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • CD4 Antigens
  • HIV Antibodies
  • HIV Envelope Protein gp120
  • Peptides
  • Receptors, CCR5
  • Recombinant Proteins