Polarized light-stimulated enzymatic hydrolysis of chitin and chitosan

Carbohydr Res. 2008 Dec 8;343(18):3117-9. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2008.09.007. Epub 2008 Sep 13.

Abstract

Illumination with white linearly polarized light (WLPL) stimulated chitinase and chitosanase in their degradation of chitin and chitosan, respectively. Enzymes were illuminated at room temperature in separate vessels, then admixed in reactors containing polysaccharides. Hydrolysis of chitosan to glucosamine followed first order kinetics whereas hydrolysis of chitin to N-acetylglucosamine deviated from the first order kinetics. In both cases, an increase in the rate of hydrolysis depended on the illumination time. Efficient degradation required up to 60 min exposure of the enzyme to WLPL.

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Chitin / chemistry
  • Chitin / metabolism*
  • Chitinases / metabolism*
  • Chitosan / chemistry
  • Chitosan / metabolism*
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Light*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Serratia marcescens / enzymology*
  • Streptomyces / enzymology*

Substances

  • Chitin
  • Chitosan
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • chitosanase
  • Chitinases