The effects of causal beliefs and binge eating on the stigmatization of obesity

Int J Eat Disord. 2009 Mar;42(2):118-24. doi: 10.1002/eat.20588.

Abstract

Objective: Weight disorders and overeating are increasingly labeled as addictions. It is important to identify the consequences of this label on the stigmatization of obesity.

Method: Participants (N = 374) were assigned randomly to one of six conditions, in which they read a scenario about an obese woman either with or without binge eating, followed by an account of the cause of her obesity as psychological, a biological addiction, or ambiguous. Participants then completed questionnaires designed to assess stigma and prognostic beliefs.

Results: Participants in the obesity with binge eating condition rated obese persons more negatively and as having a worse prognosis. The causal manipulation check revealed no difference between groups and there were no significant effects of this condition.

Discussion: Behavior (binge eating) has important implications for understanding the stigmatization of obesity.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue
  • Adult
  • Attitude to Health
  • Bulimia Nervosa / epidemiology*
  • Bulimia Nervosa / therapy
  • Culture*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Obesity / epidemiology*
  • Obesity / psychology*
  • Obesity / therapy
  • Psychotherapy
  • Stereotyping*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult