Optimizing diabetes management through glucose profiling: a case-based approach

Prim Care Diabetes. 2008 Dec;2(4):167-73. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2008.06.004. Epub 2008 Sep 10.

Abstract

It is well documented that tight glucose control prevents the microvascular complications of diabetes, and many studies suggest that postprandial hyperglycemia may be associated with macrovascular complications. Maintaining target glucose values is challenging, as therapies are often not targeted to individual glucose excursion patterns. Postprandial SMBG values may be more tightly correlated to HbA1c than are fasting values. Studies of patients with pregnancies complicated by diabetes demonstrate that using SMBG around meals significantly improves glucose control and pregnancy outcomes. Adopting this model in type 2 diabetes may help achieve better glycemic control.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Blood Glucose / drug effects*
  • Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy*
  • Diabetic Angiopathies / blood
  • Diabetic Angiopathies / etiology
  • Diabetic Angiopathies / prevention & control*
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / metabolism
  • Fasting / blood
  • Female
  • Glycated Hemoglobin / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postprandial Period
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Glycated Hemoglobin A
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • hemoglobin A1c protein, human