Ceramide-enriched membrane domains--structure and function

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 Jan;1788(1):178-83. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2008.07.030. Epub 2008 Aug 22.

Abstract

Membrane lipids seem to be organized and not randomly distributed in the cell membrane. In particular, sphingolipids seem to interact with cholesterol in the outer leaflet of the cell membrane resulting in the formation of distinct membrane domains, i.e. rafts. The generation of ceramide within rafts alters their biophysical properties and results in the formation of large ceramide-enriched membrane platforms. These platforms serve to cluster receptor molecules and to organize intracellular signalling molecules to facilitate signal transduction via a receptor upon stimulation. Thus, ceramide-enriched membrane domains amplify not only receptor-, but also stress-mediated signalling events. Although many receptors cluster, the molecular mechanisms mediating this important and general event in signal transduction need to be identified.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ceramides / chemistry
  • Ceramides / metabolism*
  • Ceramides / physiology
  • Humans
  • Membrane Microdomains / chemistry*
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism*
  • Membrane Microdomains / physiology*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Transport
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • fas Receptor / metabolism

Substances

  • Ceramides
  • Membrane Proteins
  • fas Receptor