Impedance studies of bio-behavior and chemosensitivity of cancer cells by micro-electrode arrays

Biosens Bioelectron. 2009 Jan 1;24(5):1305-10. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2008.07.044. Epub 2008 Aug 3.

Abstract

Impedimetric analysis on adherently growing cells by micro-electrodes provides information related to cell number, cell adhesion and cellular morphology. In this study, cell-based biosensor with micro-electrode arrays (MEAs) was used to monitor the culture behavior of mammalian cancer cells and evaluate the chemosensitivity of anti-cancer drugs using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The platinum electrode arrays were fabricated by semiconductor technology to a 10 x 10 pattern, with diameter of 80 microm of each electrode. The human oesophageal cancer cell lines (KYSE 30) were cultured on the surface of the electrodes with the pre-coated fibronectin, the connecting protein for tumor cells metastasis and adhesion in extracellular matrix. Morphology changes during cells adhesion, spreading, and proliferation can be detected by impedimetric analysis in a real time and non-invasive way. Cisplatin was added to cells for potential drug screening applications. The experimental results show that this well-known anti-cancer drug has characteristic chemosensitivity effects on KYSE 30 cells which can be detected by MEA. Thus, this cell-based chip provides a useful analytical method for cancer research.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Biological Assay / instrumentation*
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / instrumentation*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods
  • Electric Impedance
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Electrochemistry / methods
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Microelectrodes*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cisplatin