Same-day administration of verteporfin and ranibizumab 0.5 mg in patients with choroidal neovascularisation due to age-related macular degeneration

Br J Ophthalmol. 2008 Dec;92(12):1628-35. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.135277. Epub 2008 Sep 4.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate safety of same-day administration of verteporfin and ranibizumab.

Methods: Prospective, open-label, multicentre study; patients with predominantly classic (n = 13) or occult (n = 19) choroidal neovascularisation secondary to age-related macular degeneration received standard-fluence verteporfin at baseline and months 3, 6 and 9, based on fluorescein angiography (FA). Ranibizumab 0.5 mg was administered at baseline and months 1, 2 and 3.

Main outcome measure: The incidence of severe vision loss (best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) loss > or = 30 letters; primary safety assessment).

Results: No severe vision loss due to ocular inflammation or uveitis occurred. One patient had moderate vision loss (BCVA loss > or = 15 letters). Three patients had mild/moderate uveitis. Two serious ocular adverse events occurred (retinal pigment epithelial tear and moderate BCVA decrease). No systemic adverse events occurred. At 9 months, all lesions were inactive with no recurrent leakage on FA and optical coherence tomography; macular oedema and subretinal fluid resolved. The mean BCVA measured at 2 m improved by 6.9 letters at 4 months and 2.4 letters at 9 months. CONCLUSIONS/APPLICATION TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Same-day verteporfin and ranibizumab was safe and not associated with severe vision loss or severe ocular inflammation. Lesions stabilized, with minimal treatment required after month 3.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Choroid / drug effects
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / drug therapy*
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / etiology
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Humans
  • Macular Degeneration / complications*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Photosensitizing Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / adverse effects
  • Porphyrins / administration & dosage*
  • Porphyrins / adverse effects
  • Prospective Studies
  • Ranibizumab
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Verteporfin
  • Vision Disorders / chemically induced
  • Visual Acuity / drug effects

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Porphyrins
  • Verteporfin
  • Ranibizumab