Dementia in a patient with Fahr's syndrome

Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2008 Aug;29(4):431-4.

Abstract

Fahr's disease is characterized by idiopathic calcification of the basal ganglia and other brain regions. Clinically it may be accompanied by extrapyramidal and behavioural disorders. In Fahr's syndrome, the same pathology is due to another well-defined disease. Calcium/phosphate metabolic disorders, e.g. hypoparathyroidism or pseudohyperparathyroidism, may be involved. Here, we report a case of 62-year-old man presenting with severe dementia but only mild movement disorders and mild calcium metabolism abnormalities. Extensive brain calcifications together with unevenly distributed perfusion on single photon emission tomography are documented.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Brain / pathology*
  • Brain / physiopathology
  • Calcinosis* / complications
  • Calcinosis* / pathology
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Dementia* / etiology
  • Dementia* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Movement Disorders* / etiology
  • Movement Disorders* / pathology
  • Syndrome

Substances

  • Calcium