Vacuum phenomenon in non-open fracture of the mandibular condyle: report of three cases

Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2008 Sep;37(6):361-4. doi: 10.1259/dmfr/53043000.

Abstract

Gas in the joint space was observed in three patients with condylar fracture who were referred for CT examinations of the mandible. CT showed that the condylar fractures were non-open fractures. The gas was only observed in the intrajoint capsule of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Follow-up CT, 4 days after the initial CT, showed that the gas in the joint space was absorbed in one of three cases. In the non-open condylar fractures, the gas collection in the TMJ was considered to be a vacuum phenomenon due to the intact joint capsule of the TMJ on CT.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Gases
  • Humans
  • Joint Capsule / diagnostic imaging
  • Joint Capsule / pathology*
  • Male
  • Mandibular Condyle / diagnostic imaging
  • Mandibular Condyle / injuries*
  • Mandibular Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Mandibular Fractures / pathology*
  • Temporomandibular Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Temporomandibular Joint / injuries*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Gases