The first example of enamine-Lewis acid cooperative bifunctional catalysis: application to the asymmetric aldol reaction

Chem Commun (Camb). 2008 Sep 7:(33):3879-81. doi: 10.1039/b806779a. Epub 2008 Jun 24.

Abstract

(-)-Sparteine directed lithiation of N-Boc-pyrrolidine, alkylation with chloromethylboronate pinacol ester and acid-based deprotection provides homoboroproline HX salt in 94% ee, which is then an efficient enamine-type pyrrolidine catalyst in an asymmetric aldol reaction when neutralised and especially when esterified in situ with a tartrate ester, for example, providing 90% ee of the aldol adduct derived from acetone and p-nitrobenzaldehyde.

MeSH terms

  • Acids / chemistry*
  • Aldehydes / chemistry*
  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Lewis Acids / chemistry*

Substances

  • Acids
  • Aldehydes
  • Amines
  • Lewis Acids
  • 3-hydroxybutanal