Intermolecular cycloaddition of N-boranonitrone with alkenes

J Org Chem. 2008 Sep 19;73(18):7164-74. doi: 10.1021/jo800878p. Epub 2008 Aug 23.

Abstract

Ethyl glyoxylate O-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxime (8), on treatment with 2.2 equiv of BF3 x OEt2, generated N-boranonitrone E, which underwent intermolecular cycloaddition with alkenes 18 to afford isoxazolidines 19 in moderate to high yields. The cycloaddition of N-boranonitrone E with most of the alkenes gave 3,5-trans isoxazolidines as the major isomers via a concerted mechanism. However, in the case of 1-methylated cyclic alkenes (18j and 18l), the cycloaddition surprisingly furnished the 3,3a-cis-cycloadducts (19j and 19l) as major isomers. A possible explanation is that the reaction of 1-methylated cyclic alkenes proceeds mainly via a stepwise mechanism. This reaction of terminal alkenes is very useful for synthesis of 1,3-anti aminoalcohol derivatives by reductive cleavage of an N-O bond.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Amino Alcohols / chemical synthesis
  • Boranes / chemical synthesis
  • Boranes / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Isoxazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Isoxazoles / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitrogen Oxides / chemical synthesis
  • Nitrogen Oxides / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Amino Alcohols
  • Boranes
  • Isoxazoles
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • nitrones