Development, validation and implementation of immobilized metal affinity for phosphochemicals (IMAP)-based high-throughput screening assays for low-molecular-weight compound libraries

Nat Protoc. 2008;3(8):1350-63. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2008.111.

Abstract

This protocol describes assay development, validation and implementation of automated immobilized metal affinity for phosphochemicals (IMAP)-based fluorescence polarization (FP) and time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) high-throughput screening (HTS) assays for identification of low-molecular-weight kinase inhibitors. Both procedures are performed in miniaturized kinase reaction volumes and involve the stepwise addition of test or control compounds, enzyme and substrate/ATP. Kinase reactions are stopped by subsequent addition of IMAP-binding buffer. Assay attributes of the IMAP FP and TR-FRET methodologies are described. HTS assays developed using these procedures should result in Z-factors and low assay variability necessary for robust HTS assays. Providing that the required reagents and equipment are available, one scientist should be able to develop a 384-well, miniaturized HTS assay in approximately 6-8 weeks. Specific automated HTS assay conditions will determine the number of assay plates processed in a screening session, but two scientists should expect to process between 100 and 150 assay plates in one 8-h screening day.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Fluorescence Polarization / methods*
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer / methods*
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Phosphotransferases / chemistry*
  • Polo-Like Kinase 1
  • Protein Kinase C / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Small Molecule Libraries*

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Small Molecule Libraries
  • Phosphotransferases
  • protein kinase D
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Protein Kinase C