Team- and case-based learning to activate participants and enhance knowledge: an evaluation of seminars in Germany

J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2008 Summer;28(3):165-71. doi: 10.1002/chp.175.

Abstract

Introduction: There is a strong need for high-quality continuing medical education (CME) in Germany. To maintain a medical license, physicians are required to participate in regular training. Although evidence suggests that compared to lectures interactive methods can impart sustainable knowledge and a high degree of satisfaction, few interactive CME courses are offered.

Methods: We designed an interactive, team-based CME concept and launched it in a series of seminars on internal medicine. The group work was designed using team-based learning. Pre- and postcourse knowledge tests with an electronic voting system and paper questionnaires (Likert scale 1-6) were used to evaluate knowledge, motivation, and expectations of the participants (n = 159).

Results: Participants rated the interactivity and team-based discussion (mean: 4.57, SD: 1.41) of the CME seminars as highly important reasons to participate and stated that the CME course was very instructional (mean: 5.16, SD: 0.84) and the case discussions enhanced their learning (mean: 5.46, SD: 0.75). The majority of participants stated that their expectations were met. The participants enhanced their outcome from a mean of 47.2% right answers prior to the course to 70.3% in the postcourse test ( p < 0.001).

Discussion: An interactive, case-based design of a CME course following the team-based learning concept leads to a significant gain in the participants' knowledge with an identified preknowledge level. Participants' expectations seemed fulfilled by a CME course design, which combines small group discussions in the lecture hall with didactic lectures and intensive discussion.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Clinical Competence
  • Computer-Assisted Instruction
  • Consumer Behavior
  • Education, Medical, Continuing / methods*
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Group Processes
  • Humans
  • Internal Medicine / education*
  • Internet
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Problem-Based Learning / methods*
  • Program Evaluation