Epoxide hydrolase Lsd19 for polyether formation in the biosynthesis of lasalocid A: direct experimental evidence on polyene-polyepoxide hypothesis in polyether biosynthesis

J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Sep 17;130(37):12230-1. doi: 10.1021/ja8040543. Epub 2008 Aug 19.

Abstract

Polyether metabolites are an important class of natural products. Although their biosynthesis, especially construction of polyether skeletons, attracted organic chemists for many years, no experimental data on the enzymatic polyether formation has been obtained. In this study, a putative epoxide hydrolase gene lsd19 found on the biosynthetic gene cluster of an ionophore polyether lasalocid was cloned and successfully overexpressed in Escherichia coli. Using the purified Lsd19, a proposed substrate, bisepoxyprelasalocid, and its synthesized analogue were successfully converted into lasalocid A and its derivative via a 6-endo-tet cyclization mode. On the other hand, treatment of the bisepoxide with trichloroacetic acid gave isolasalocid A via a 5-exo-tet cyclization mode. Therefore, the enzymatic conversion observed in this study unambiguously showed that the bisepoxyprelasalocid is an intermediate of the lasalocid biosynthesis and that Lsd19 catalyzes the sequential cyclic ether formations involving an energetically disfavored 6-endo-tet cyclization. This is the first example of the enzymatic epoxide-opening reactions leading to a polyether natural product.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / biosynthesis
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cyclization
  • Epoxide Hydrolases / biosynthesis
  • Epoxide Hydrolases / genetics
  • Epoxide Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Epoxy Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Epoxy Compounds / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Ethers / chemical synthesis
  • Ethers / metabolism
  • Ionophores / metabolism
  • Lasalocid / biosynthesis*
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Streptomyces / enzymology
  • Streptomyces / genetics
  • Streptomyces / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Ethers
  • Ionophores
  • Polymers
  • Epoxide Hydrolases
  • Lasalocid