Pulsed radiofrequency of lumbar dorsal root ganglia for chronic post-amputation stump pain

Pain Physician. 2008 Jul-Aug;11(4):561-6.

Abstract

Background: Chronic pain following limb amputations is now a recognized chronic pain syndrome usually described in a combination of phantom and stump pain. Both stump and phantom pain continue to be significant treatment challenges. If pharmacotherapy does not provide effective analgesia for stump pain, a clinician has interventional options that frequently give only transient benefit, or have a high chance of failure in the long run.

Methods: We selected 2 patients with primarily stump pain and difficulty tolerating the limb prosthesis. After a positive response to segmental nerve root blocks at L4 and L5, pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) was performed to the dorsal root ganglia (DRG).

Results: Both patients experienced 50% pain relief or better for 6 months. Each patient tolerated the prosthetic limb and could function at a higher level.

Conclusion: PRF treatment of the DRG at the L4 and L5 nerve root level may be a therapeutic option for patients with peripherally mediated intractable stump pain. A decrease in pain intensity and improved toleration of the limb prosthesis was appreciated in both patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amputation, Surgical / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Ganglia, Spinal / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pain, Postoperative / surgery
  • Pain, Postoperative / therapy*
  • Radiofrequency Therapy*