Impact of allergic rhinitis on asthma: effects on bronchodilation testing

Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2008 Jul;101(1):42-6. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60833-2.

Abstract

Background: A remarkable relationship exists between the upper and lower airways. Bronchial obstruction is a paramount feature of asthma, and its reversibility is considered a main step in asthma diagnosis.

Objective: To investigate the degree of bronchodilation and possible risk factors related to it in patients with moderate-severe persistent allergic rhinitis alone.

Methods: A total of 375 patients with moderate-severe persistent allergic rhinitis and 115 controls were prospectively and consecutively evaluated by means of clinical examination, skin prick testing, spirometry, and bronchodilation testing.

Results: Patients with rhinitis showed a significant increase in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV) after bronchodilation testing compared with basal values and levels in controls (P < .001). Two-thirds of the rhinitic patients had reversibility (> or = 12% basal levels). Patients with reversibility had lower FEV1 levels, longer rhinitis duration, and mite and tree allergies.

Conclusions: This study highlights the close link between the upper and lower airways and the relevance of performing bronchodilation testing in patients with moderate-severe persistent allergic rhinitis.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Allergens / immunology*
  • Asthma / diagnosis*
  • Asthma / immunology
  • Asthma / physiopathology
  • Bronchial Hyperreactivity / diagnosis*
  • Bronchial Hyperreactivity / immunology
  • Bronchial Hyperreactivity / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Forced Expiratory Volume
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / diagnosis*
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / immunology
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / physiopathology
  • Skin Tests
  • Spirometry

Substances

  • Allergens