Malonate-bound structure of the glycerophosphodiesterase from Enterobacter aerogenes (GpdQ) and characterization of the native Fe2+ metal-ion preference

Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2008 Aug 1;64(Pt 8):681-5. doi: 10.1107/S1744309108017600. Epub 2008 Jul 5.

Abstract

The structure of a malonate-bound form of the glycerophosphodiesterase from Enterobacter aerogenes, GpdQ, has been refined at a resolution of 2.2 A to a final R factor of 17.1%. The structure was originally solved to 2.9 A resolution using SAD phases from Zn2+ metal ions introduced into the active site of the apoenzyme [Jackson et al. (2007), J. Mol. Biol. 367, 1047-1062]. However, the 2.9 A resolution was insufficient to discern significant details of the architecture of the binuclear metal centre that constitutes the active site. Furthermore, kinetic analysis revealed that the enzyme lost a significant amount of activity in the presence of Zn2+, suggesting that it is unlikely to be a catalytically relevant metal ion. In this communication, a higher resolution structure of GpdQ is presented in which malonate is visibly coordinated in the active site and analysis of the native metal-ion preference is presented using atomic absorption spectroscopy and anomalous scattering. Catalytic implications of the structure and its Fe2+ metal-ion preference are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Enterobacter aerogenes / enzymology*
  • Iron / metabolism*
  • Malonates / metabolism*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / chemistry*
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Protein Conformation
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic

Substances

  • Malonates
  • malonic acid
  • Iron
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases
  • glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase