In vitro BACE-1 inhibitory phenolic components from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia

Planta Med. 2008 Sep;74(11):1405-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1081301. Epub 2008 Jul 29.

Abstract

A new isoflavone, neocorylin ( 1) was isolated from the seeds extract of Psoralea corylifolia L. (Fabaceae), together with eight known constituents ( 2 - 9), i. e., bakuchiol ( 2), psoralen ( 3), bavachromene ( 4), isobavachromene ( 5), bavachalcone ( 6), isobavachalcone ( 7), 7,8-dihydro-8-(4-hydrophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-2 H,6 H-[1,2- B:5,4- B']dipyran-6-one ( 8), and bavachinin ( 9). The structure of the new isoflavone 1 was elucidated as 7-hydroxy-3-[2-methyl-2-(4-methylpenten-3-yl)-2 H-chromen-6-yl]-4 H-chromen-4-one by spectroscopic analyses. Neocorylin ( 1) as well as related compounds 2, 4 - 6, 8 and 9 exhibited a significant inhibitory effect on baculovirus-expressed BACE-1 in vitro.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Isoflavones / isolation & purification
  • Isoflavones / pharmacology*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Psoralea / chemistry*
  • Seeds / chemistry

Substances

  • Isoflavones
  • Plant Extracts
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
  • Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases
  • BACE1 protein, human