High performance liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of chiral bridged polycyclic compounds on chiralcel OD-H and chiralpak OT(+)

Chirality. 2009 May;21(5):507-18. doi: 10.1002/chir.20629.

Abstract

The HPLC enantiomeric separation of 29 racemic bridged polycyclic compounds was examined on commercially available Chiralcel OD-H and Chiralpak OT(+) columns. The separations were evaluated under normal-phase mode (hexane containing mobile phase) for Chiralcel OD-H and under normal-phase as well as under reversed-phase mode (pure MeOH, temperature 5 degrees C) for Chiralpak OT(+). Almost all compounds were resolved either on Chiralcel OD-H or on Chiralpak OT(+), in some cases on both. The use of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), as modifier of the hexanic mobile phase, had a beneficial effect on the enantioseparation of some polar and acidic compounds on Chiralcel OD-H. The influence of small chemical structural modifications of the analytes on the enantioseparation behavior is discussed. A structure-retention relationship has been observed on both stationary phases. This chromatographic evaluation may provide some information about the chiral recognition mechanism: in the case of Chiralcel OD-H, hydrogen bonding, pi-pi and distereoselective repulsive are supposed to be the major analyte-CSP interactions. In the case of Chiralpak OT(+), a reversed-phase enantioseparation could take place through hydrophobic interactions between the aromatic moiety of the analytes and the chiral propeller structure of the CSP. The synthesis of some unknown racemic bromobenzobicyclo[2.2.1] analytes is also described.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amylose / analogs & derivatives
  • Amylose / isolation & purification
  • Cellulose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cellulose / chemistry
  • Cellulose / isolation & purification
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Phenylcarbamates / chemistry
  • Phenylcarbamates / isolation & purification*
  • Polycyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism*

Substances

  • Phenylcarbamates
  • Polycyclic Compounds
  • cellulose tris-3,5-dimethylphenyl-carbamate
  • Chiralpak AD
  • Cellulose
  • Amylose