Identification and mapping of a region on the mRNA of Morbillivirus nucleoprotein susceptible to RNA interference

Antiviral Res. 2008 Nov;80(2):158-67. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.06.006. Epub 2008 Jul 15.

Abstract

The morbillivirus genus includes important pathogens such as measles virus (MV), peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV), and rinderpest virus (RPV) and forms a group of antigenically related viruses. The viral nucleoprotein (N) is a well-conserved protein among the genus and plays a central role in the replication of the virus. Using a comprehensive approach for siRNA screening of the conserved sequences of the N gene, including sequence analysis and functional in vitro tests, we have identified a region for the design of siRNA effective for the control of PPRV, RPV, and MV replication. Silencing of the N mRNA efficiently shuts down the production of N transcripts, the expression of N protein, and the indirect inhibition of matrix protein, resulting in the inhibition of PPRV progeny by 10,000-fold. These results suggest that siRNA against this region should be further explored as a therapeutic strategy for morbillivirus infections.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Morbillivirus / chemistry
  • Morbillivirus / genetics*
  • Morbillivirus / physiology
  • Morbillivirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Morbillivirus Infections / virology*
  • Nucleoproteins / chemistry
  • Nucleoproteins / genetics*
  • Nucleoproteins / metabolism
  • RNA Interference*
  • RNA, Messenger / chemistry*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Small Interfering / chemical synthesis
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Vero Cells
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • Nucleoproteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Small Interfering