One-pot parallel solution-phase synthesis of 1-substituted 4-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-ols

J Comb Chem. 2008 Sep-Oct;10(5):664-70. doi: 10.1021/cc8000794. Epub 2008 Jul 17.

Abstract

Two variations of enaminone-based parallel solution-phase synthesis of 1-substituted 4-(2-aminoethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5-ols 8 and their NH-tautomers 8' were developed. The synthetic strategy comprises a two step preparation of the N-protected alpha-enamino lactams 3a and 3b from 2-pyrrolidinone (1), "ring switching" transformation of 3a, b with monosubstituted hydrazines 4a-u, and acidolytic removal of the N-protecting group. In order to ensure a clean and fast conversion, reactions of Cbz-enaminone 3a with hydrazines 4a-k were carried out under microwave irradiation to afford the "ring-switched" intermediates 7a-k. Deprotection of 7a-k with HBr-AcOH at 50 degrees C gave a library of 11 analytically pure 4-(2-aminoethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5-ols (di)hydrobromides 8/ 8'a-k in 16-75% yields over two steps. The other reagent, Boc-enaminone 3b, was more reactive and ring switching transformations with hydrazines 4b, d, k proceeded smoothly and cleanly under conventional heating. Finally, a parallel one-pot transformation of the Boc-enaminone 3b with hydrazines 4a-u followed by subsequent deprotection of the intermediates 9a-u with HCl-EtOAc furnished a library of 21 analytically pure 4-(2-aminoethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5-ols (di)hydrochlorides 8/ 8'a-u in 40-100% yields.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemistry
  • Acetic Acid / chemistry
  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques / methods*
  • Hydrazines / chemistry
  • Hydrobromic Acid / chemistry
  • Hydrocarbons, Brominated / chemistry
  • Hydrochloric Acid / chemistry
  • Lactams / chemistry
  • Microwaves
  • Models, Chemical
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrrolidinones / chemistry
  • Solutions / chemistry
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Amines
  • Hydrazines
  • Hydrocarbons, Brominated
  • Lactams
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyrrolidinones
  • Solutions
  • Hydrobromic Acid
  • ethyl acetate
  • 2-pyrrolidone
  • Acetic Acid
  • Hydrochloric Acid