CT appearance of pneumatized inferior turbinate

Clin Radiol. 2008 Aug;63(8):901-5. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2008.01.011. Epub 2008 Apr 18.

Abstract

Aim: To study the computed tomography (CT) features of pneumatized inferior turbinate (PIT).

Materials and methods: A retrospective review of paranasal sinus CT over a period of 12 years showed 16 cases of PIT. The pneumatization pattern was analysed according to the classification proposed by Bolger. Pneumatization was classified into three types: bulbous, lamellar, and extensive.

Results: Fourteen patients had unilateral and two patients had bilateral pneumatization (n=18). Seven (39%) of the 18 PIT were bulbous, nine (50%) were lamellar, and two (11%) were of the extensive type. In eight (44%) cases there was communication between the medial wall of the maxillary sinus and the PIT.

Conclusions: The features of PIT can be readily identified on CT. Imaging helps clinicians to differentiate PIT from other causes of the inferior turbinate hypertrophy or complications.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Emphysema / diagnostic imaging*
  • Emphysema / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nose Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Nose Diseases / pathology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Turbinates / abnormalities
  • Turbinates / diagnostic imaging*