Flow-injection spectrophotometric determination of azithromycin in pharmaceutical formulations using p-chloranil in the presence of hydrogen peroxide

Anal Sci. 2008 Jul;24(7):871-6. doi: 10.2116/analsci.24.871.

Abstract

A flow-injection (FI) spectrophotometric procedure exploiting merging zones is proposed for the determination of azithromycin in pharmaceutical formulations. The method is based on the reaction of azithromycin with tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone (p-chloranil) accelerated by hydrogen peroxide and conducted in a methanol medium, producing a purple-red color compound (lambda(max) = 540 nm). The FI system and the experimental conditions were optimized using a multivariate method. Beer's law is obeyed in a concentration range of 50 - 1600 microg mL(-1) with an excellent correlation coefficient (r = 0.9998). The detection limit and the quantification limit were 6.6 and 22.1 microg mL(-1), respectively. No interference was observed from the common excipients, and the recoveries were within 98.6 to 100.4%. The procedure was applied to the determination of azithromycin in pharmaceuticals with a high sampling rate (65 samples h(-1)). The results obtained by the proposed method were in good agreement with those obtained by the comparative method at 95% confidence level.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / analysis*
  • Azithromycin / analysis*
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Chloranil / chemistry*
  • Flow Injection Analysis / methods*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrophotometry / methods*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Chloranil
  • Azithromycin
  • Hydrogen Peroxide