Acute Akinesia, an unusual complication in Parkinson's Disease: a case report

Neurol Sci. 2008 Jun;29(3):181-3. doi: 10.1007/s10072-008-0933-2. Epub 2008 Jul 9.

Abstract

Acute akinesia (AA) is a rare but serious complication of Parkinson's Disease (PD) 0,3% of all patients with PD). It can be related to infectious condition, surgery, or treatment changes. AA can completely recover or result in some motor deficits, and, in the most severe forms, it may lead to untreatable complications and death. Here we report the case of a 67-year-old man with PD who rapidly developed a severe akinetic state with rise of temperature (39 degrees C) and creatine phosphokinase concentration (up to 5000 mg/dL). After excluding infection diseases and other pathologies, we suspected AA and added apomorphine 50mg/die s.c. and ondansetron 8 mg i.v. The patient responded to treatment and ameliorated in few weeks.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Antiparkinson Agents / adverse effects*
  • Antiparkinson Agents / metabolism
  • Apomorphine / administration & dosage
  • Basal Ganglia Diseases / diagnosis
  • Basal Ganglia Diseases / drug therapy
  • Basal Ganglia Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Creatine Kinase / blood
  • Disease Progression
  • Dopamine Agonists / administration & dosage
  • Drug Resistance*
  • Fever / chemically induced
  • Fever / metabolism
  • Fever / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Ondansetron / administration & dosage
  • Parkinson Disease / complications*
  • Respiratory Insufficiency
  • Serotonin Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Syndrome
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Dopamine Agonists
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Ondansetron
  • Creatine Kinase
  • Apomorphine