The dynamics of mouse cytomegalovirus-specific CD4 T cell responses during acute and latent infection

J Immunol. 2008 Jul 15;181(2):1128-34. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.181.2.1128.

Abstract

The dynamics of mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV)-specific CD4 T cell responses and the mechanisms by which these cells contribute to viral control are not well understood, mainly due to lack of appropriate tools to characterize MCMV-specific CD4 T cells. We therefore generated MCMV-specific CD4 T cell hybridomas, then used an MCMV expression library and overlapping peptides to identify CD4 T cell epitopes. We used these novel tools to study the long-term kinetics and organ distribution of MCMV-specific CD4 T cells in comparison to MCMV-specific CD8 T cell responses. We demonstrate that the overall MCMV-specific CD4 T cell response stabilizes during the latent stage, which stands in contrast to subpopulations of MCMV-specific CD8 T cells and HCMV-specific CD4 T cells which accumulate over the course of CMV latency. Furthermore, MCMV-specific CD4 T cells displayed a Th1 phenotype, secreting high levels of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha and to some extent IL-2, cytokines which are involved in protection from CMV disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Animals
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cytokines / immunology
  • Cytokines / metabolism*
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / metabolism
  • Herpesviridae Infections / immunology*
  • Herpesviridae Infections / virology
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Muromegalovirus / immunology*
  • Peptides / immunology
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Virus Latency*

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Peptides